The goal is to bring young people, future parents, and professionals closer to their communities’ problems in order to hold them accountable and help them to discover their passions and skills with a view to working to transform their communities later in life.
Problem addressed
The idea for the U.DREAM project came from the perceived disconnection between young people and their communities in Portugal: the rate of volunteering among young people was one of the lowest in Europe. These low levels of community engagement reinforced the lack of understanding of social problems, with the formal education system providing few opportunities to develop these connections or develop social leadership skills.
Innovative solution
U.DREAM Portugal is a non-formal educational project that was set up by university students for other students. It is now led by a professional team that is responsible for providing community leadership training to higher education students. It gives students opportunities to develop as social/community leaders, with the objective of creating an impact on society and changing the world.
The goal is to bring young people, future parents, and professionals closer to their communities’ problems in order to hold them accountable and help them to discover their passions and skills with a view to working to transform their communities later in life.
U.DREAM has different programmes with different durations (i.e. from one semester to four semesters), and involves local community services. Every participant spends 60 hours working with different target groups in collaboration with local organisations. Students are also invited to engage in a further 90-hours of training in social leadership skills and are given the opportunity to participate actively in leadership experiences (e.g. supporting children in health crises, supporting dysfunctional families at risk of social exclusion, raising social awareness among secondary school students, designing campaigns). In parallel, students have individual, personal and professional training plans to help them understand their social role in the community.
The U.DREAM project is a non-profit association, co-financed by the ESF and the Operational Social Inclusion and Employment Programme under Portugal 2020. From 2016 to 2019, total funding for the project was EUR 205,964 from the ESF. From 2020 to 2021, total funding amounted to EUR 262,246 (ESF).
U.DREAM was established by students within the Faculty of Economics in the University of Porto in August 2013, creating the first Junior Social Company in the country. The programme sought to show that social projects could be created with structures similar to that of companies.
As the project grew, it shifted towards an informal upskilling in social leadership for university students. It also expanded its focus from children and families to nursing homes, children and youth homes, secondary schools, etc. The programme was further expanded to Braga in 2016, Aveiro in 2017, Coimbra in 2018, and Lisbon in 2019.
Key results and benefits
The programme is monitored and evaluated by three parties: the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (CGF), an external consultant from the Centre For Organisational And Social Studies (CEOS-PP), and the Research and Development (R&D) internal team of U.DREAM Portugal.
Evaluation methods include questionnaires and ethnographic techniques, including observation in context, self-report diaries, focus groups and case studies. The main outcomes assessed are the impact of the training programme on community leadership competency among students (social participation rate, social-emotional skills adaptability, problem solving, etc.) and the impact on participants’ careers and self-development (e.g. perspectives on their future, their career adaptability, their social-emotional skills). The project is part of a wider Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) study to evaluate the conditions and practices facilitating the development of social and emotional competences in young people, with first results due in 2022.
The project monitors a number of key success indicators, with results feeding back into programme delivery and practice. Indicators include: attendance and completion rates; responsiveness to a particular group’s needs; student engagement in training or social experiences; quality of programme management, evidence of good practices, team meetings.
Interim data from a study by CGF (forthcoming) indicated that students’ engagement in social experiences on the U.DREAM programme reinforced their leadership competency. On completion of the programme, students showed greater involvement in social campaigns/initiatives, higher levels of collaboration in local institutions, greater innovation in personal/group impact-oriented projects, and influenced close family and friends to get involved in social initiatives. Interim results from focus groups illustrated that participants’ citizenship had become interlinked with academic and professional goals and they were more motivated towards social impact and global problems. Results also showed improved communication skills with young people, through different media and a higher sense of agency towards community.
Students testimonies
‘U.DREAM undoubtedly made me understand what I want to do in the future. It only makes sense to work knowing that I am having a positive impact on others.’
‘What U.DREAM did was to bring social causes and solutions to my area of study.’
‘…we know where to go for more information to better understand each social cause... with U.DREAM we learn to look for information and get to know it better... U.DREAM showed that it is necessary to go deeper to act better.’
‘I have always been attentive to problems and social causes, but what I always felt was that I couldn't do anything, I'm just a person, the world is so big... U.DREAM made me realise that I'm not alone and there are so many people who want to make a difference and if we all do something, no matter how small, we are already changing something and helping to solve problems.’
Community testimonies
‘Today visiting an elderly woman…when asked how she was doing with the volunteer calls she responded very promptly: “she's a sweetheart, I like her a lot, she makes me laugh ... when she calls me it seems I even forget about my problems”. I think this describes everything in a nutshell…an elderly woman who never saw the volunteer, but with whom she has established a relationship of friendship and trust’ [Coordinator of Association My Place in the World (Associação O meu lugar no mundo)]
Potential for mainstreaming
Several aspects of the U.DREAM project are transferable. Its methodology focuses on the social impact of programme participants and the conceptual model guides the development of the psychological dimensions of community leadership. Successful features of the project include project-based methodologies, personalised support from the trainer, active participation in local organisations, balanced reflection-action strategy and recognition of skills acquired.
Other transferable features include the model focusing on three aspects: children and teachers (awareness on social impact), higher education students (community leadership programme), and adults (continuing professional development).
With its non-digital and digital books collection, Growing Consciously (Crescer com Consciência), the U.DREAM initiative aligns with the learning service principles and practices in higher education across Europe. It benchmarks and exchanges best practices with higher education institutes (e.g. Studentdemokratiet at the University of South-Eastern Norway). It also fosters and clusters actions according to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.
Case study details
- Paesi
- Portugal
- Regions
- AlentejoAlgarveÁrea Metropolitana de LisboaCentro (PT)NorteRegião Autónoma da MadeiraRegião Autónoma dos Açores
- Temi
- Active inclusion and employabilityEqual access to social services
- Level of action
- National
- Source of funding
- Public - EUPublic - national
- Programming period
- 2014-2020
- Project start
- 2013
- Internet and social
- EU fund
- ESF/ESF+


