This report applies the “3S Framework” (Start, Scale, Sustain) to analyse the main existing levers and policy orientations to further support social innovation in ESF programming periods beyond 2027. This framework serves as both a conceptual guide and practical tool for countries seeking to expand, develop and sustain the impact of social innovation over time.

The European Social Fund (ESF) has been supporting initiatives in employment, education, social welfare, inclusion, and beyond for nearly 70 years, and is increasingly dedicated to promoting social innovation throughout Europe, especially since the beginning of the 2021-27 programming phase.

Social innovation is increasingly recognised as a tool which helps to address social challenges while generating economic benefits. Social innovation involves the creation and implementation of novel ideas – spanning products, services and processes – while promoting new forms of social interactions and partnerships.